Unpredictable Response Of Intra Muscular and Subcutaneous N-M Blockade

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Sujit Pradhan MD Anaesthesiology
IMS BHU

Address:
Varanasi
U P

Kruti Sundar Mandal MD Anaesthesiology
IMS BHU

Address:
Varanasi
U P

Imran Khan MD,PDCC
IMS BHU

Address:
Varanasi
U P
India

Citation: S. Pradhan, K. S. Mandal & I. Khan : Unpredictable Response Of Intra Muscular and Subcutaneous N-M Blockade . The Internet Journal of Anesthesiology. 2009 Volume 19 Number 2

Keywords: Subcutaneous | intramuscular injection | neuromuscular blocking agents

Abstract

Subcutaneous and intramuscular injection 1of neuromuscular blocking agents results in variable absorption rate resulting in delyed onset of action and delayed recovery.

Case Report

A 58 yr old female was operated in the elective surgery OT for choledocholithiasis. CBD exploration was done under GA. .In the preparation room i.v. cannula was inserted.

Injection midazolam 1mg i.v. was given. The patient was taken to operation theatre. After connecting all the monitors patient was premedicated with inj. Ondansetron .1mg/kg and Inj. Butorphanol 30mcg/kg. Inj. Propofol 1.5mg/kg was given as induction dose. As the patient was sedated already and did not respond to command injection Vecuronium bromide 0.1mg/kg was given i.v. after checking effective mask ventilation.Even after ventilating for 3min the patient was having very good spontaneous respiratory effort. The patient was again vntilated for 2min more. Still then patient had spontaneous respiratory effort.

Then patency of i.v. cannula was checked which was inserted in the antecubital vein as there was difficulty in finding vein in the flexor surface of forearm. There was swelling in the arm proximal to i.v. cannula which was missed before as it was covered with OT dress of the patient.It was confirmed that the cannula was not in the right place and all drugs given before were in subcutaneous or intramuscular space.A new intravenous cannula was inserted and patient was intubated with inj. Scholine1.5mg/kg.

Intraoperatively no other muscle relaxant was given. There was no spontaneous respiratory effort during operation. The patient was not reversed and sent to ICU for elective mechanical ventilation.Duration of operation was150 minutes. The patient was ventilated with SIMV-VC mode.2hrs after operation the patient was found to have spontaneous respiratory effort but tidal volume was not adequate. 7hrs after operation the patient was found to have adequate tidal volume and respiratory rate and was extubated.

References

1. Pharmacodynamics and Pharmacokinetics Study of Vecuronium Administered Via Intratracheal Route, Compared with Intravenous and Intramuscular Route .ASA Annual meeting of abstract October 18-22, 2008 Orlando, FL, Hiroshi Sunaga, M.D., Masahisa Kaneko, Ph.D., Yoshikiyo Amaki, M.D.Anesthesiology, Jikei University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Minaku, Nishi-Shinbashi3-25-8, Japan. (s)

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